Overview of the condition
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome is a condition that causes numbness and tingling in the hand. It is caused by a compressed nerve in the wrist as it passes from the forearm into the palm of the hand. Normally, structures that pass through the tunnel fit snugly, and an increase in the size of the contents in this tunnel increases the pressure on the nerve. Symptoms are often worse at the end of a working day or overnight. Prolonged and severe compression can lead to permanent changes in the feeling of the hand and wasting/weakness of the muscles.
NOTE: Carpal Tunnel is initially treated with rest, splinting and activity modification under the supervision of a hand therapist. If unsuccessful, it is then best treated with surgery to release the carpal tunnel and decompress the nerve.